重视发展单层防水卷材机械固定屋面系统

介绍了单层防水卷材机械固定屋面系统的特点、应用范围、材料要求、设计与施工要点等．从现行屋面规范和节材的角度对发展该屋面系统提出了建议。     

激光捷联惯导系统的射前快速标定技术

捷联惯导系统射前自标定是提高系统精度的重要途径。基于激光陀螺标度因数稳定的特点,建立了适合激光陀螺捷联惯导系统射前自标定的加速度计误差参数模型。分析了基座扰动使姿态发生微幅变化对加速度各通道输出影响,设计了适合激光陀螺捷联惯导系统的加速度计自标定算法,该算法具有一定的抗扰动能力。在误差参数可观测性分析的基础上,设计了射前自标定方案,并进行了实验验证,试验结果表明,该方案可快速准确标定出加速度计相关误差参数。     

西卡渗耐PVC防水系统在虹桥机场西航站楼的应用

虹桥机场西航站楼屋面形式有混凝土和轻钢两种,设计分别选用了西卡渗耐的PVC卷材满粘系统和机械固定系统。本文从材料选择、系统理论依据、节点处理等方面分别介绍了这两种单层屋面系统技术,指出整个屋面防水系统使用效果良好。     

纳、微米Al2O3颗粒混杂增强铝基复合材料的磨损性能

利用搅拌摩擦加工(FSP)制备纳、微米氧化铝颗粒单一增强以及混杂增强的A356铝基复合材料,并在摩擦磨损试验机上考察其磨损性能。结果表明,在0.5~3.0 MPa载荷范围内,在相同载荷下,混杂复合材料的磨损量都低于两种单一增强的复合材料;在不同载荷下,随着载荷的增加,复合材料的磨损量都增加,但是混杂颗粒增强复合材料的增加最快,微米颗粒增强复合材料最慢;复合材料的磨损机制主要是磨粒磨损和剥层磨损;在复合材料磨损亚表层都发现机械混合层的存在,对复合材料的耐磨性有一定的影响。     

汽车用锌空气动力电池研究现状

锌空气电池具有高比能量、低成本、无污染、不燃爆、可循环利用等优势,适宜用作城市电动汽车的动力电源.目前国内外电动汽车用锌空气动力电池主要采用机械充电式锌空气电池和锌膏循环式锌空气电池两种结构,这两种结构都是通过更换锌负极使电池连续工作.论述了锌空气动力电池还需要解决一些问题,并分析了其发展前景.     

Investigation on the Pyrazine Molecular Junction Studied by Conductance Measurement and Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure

A pyrazine molecular junction was investigated using mechanically controllable break junction (MCBJ) technique at 10 K. The conductance measurements revealed the single pyrazine molecular junctions showed two distinct conductance values of 0.27 ± 0.04 and 1.0 ± 0.2 G ₀ (2e ²/h). The conductance value of the single pyrazine molecular junction was comparable with that of the metal atomic junction. The interface between pyrazine molecule and Pt surface was investigated by near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS). The broadening of the π* peak in N K-edge NEXAFS spectra suggested that the pyrazine molecule connected to Pt surface via a nitrogen atom. Based on the measurements of the conductance and NEXAFS, we could propose the structural models of two distinct conductance states for the single pyrazine molecular junction.     

Oscillatory High Pressure Processing Applied to Mechanically Recovered Poultry Meat for Bacterial Inactivation

The effect of oscillatory high pressure processing on mesophile and psychrotroph populations of mechanically recovered poultry meat (MRPM) was evaluated. Vacuum‐packaged samples were subjected to cycles by alternating moderate pressure (60 MPa) and high pressure (450 MPa) at 20 °C, once or several times so that the total time under high pressure was 15 min. A continuous treatment at 450 MPa for 15 min at 20 °C was also performed. Oscillatory treatments did not generate significantly higher decreases in counts of both populations than continuous pressurization. Reductions from 3.2 to 3.8 log CFU g^–1 were found for mesophiles. Psychrotrophs proved more sensitive: one of the cyclic treatments induced a lethality of 5.2 log CFU g ^–1. Pressurization improves the microbiological quality of MRPM.     

Comparison of the Effect of a Hydrocarbon Oil and a Terpene Tackifier on the Autohesion of Styrene-Butadiene Rubber

Blends of uncrosslinked styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) with a terpene tackifier resin or a naphthenic oil have been characterized, and their autohesion and cohesion determined using a T-peel geometry. SBR/oil blends are homogeneous at all proportions, while SBR/resin blends, based on DSC and DMA analysis, undergo bulk phase separation at about 50% resin. However, migration of tackifier to the surface region is proposed at much lower resin contents. Compositions diluted with oil have autohesion similar to the neat SBR. This is attributed to compensating effects; although oil hastens self-bond formation by increasing chain mobility, this is nearly equally balanced by more facile chain separation during bond rupture. In short, oil-diluted compositions are soft and weak. On the other hand, SBR compositions containing small amounts of resin have high autohesion. Resin-diluted specimens deform easily at low strain, just as those containing oil, but intertwined chains of the former have greater resistance to separation, due at least in part to higher glass transition temperatures. It is proposed that autohesion is further enhanced by migration of tackifier to the surface. This causes SBR/resin compositions to be both soft and strong-a necessary condition for high autohesion.     

速率偏频激光捷联惯导系统的误差标定

根据惯导平台转动的工作特性,采用卡尔曼滤波的方法,可实现对速率偏频系统误差参数的估计.在静基座条件下,该误差标定通过建立新系统误差方程和滤波方程的及标定过程的仿真两步实现系统的各误差项的标定.仿真表明,估计效果能满足误差标定要求.